Energy chain wrapped around the crane leg

• What was needed: "Multi-Rotation-Module", also called "Reverse Bend Radius", consisting of two energy chains of type E4.1, cheinflex-cable, steel construction
• Requirements: Energy supply to the boom of the system, sensitive environmental conditions due to use on the high seas
• Industry: Crane construction
• Success for the customer: completely new energy supply system specially designed for this application, pre-testing of the application in the laboratory, complete delivery including pre-assembly, harnessing and delivery

A "Crane around the leg", is a completely new crane class from Liebherr-Werk Nenzing GmbH, a world-renowned specialist for ship cranes. It was developed for so-called installation vessels, such as the "Innovation", which assembles offshore wind turbines (WTGs) at sea.
The "Innovation" picks up three tripods in the harbour, which serve as foundations for offshore wind turbines and weigh up to 850 tonnes each. It travels to the designated location and takes up its position there with centimetre precision using Azipod drives and bow thrusters - in such a way that it can set all three wind turbine foundations from this location. There, the installation vessel extends its four lifting legs over a length of up to 50 metres to the seabed so that it has a safe trade show position and is independent of the swell. A heavy-duty crane mounted on the ship with a lifting capacity of up to 1500 tonnes lifts the tripods from the ship and places them on the seabed. One of the design challenges for this new type of crane was the energy supply to the boom. The most obvious solution - a busbar system on the outer jacket of the lifting leg - is not practicable under the environmental conditions of offshore use because it can cause malfunctions due to splash water. The same effect is possible with an enclosed busbar system because the temperature differences cause condensation.

The Liebherr designers responsible for the realisation asked igus® for an energy supply system. The answer from igus®: Two energy chains are laid around the lifting leg and connected via a moving end. The result is a very robust energy supply system that has proven itself under extreme conditions, requires little space and has a rotation radius of 900 degrees. As this idea had never been realised in practice before, Liebherr initially placed the engineering order with igus® to build the system on a scale of 1:5 and test it extensively. After successful completion, further full-scale tests were carried out in the company's own test laboratory.
The final system, which igus® refers to as a "multi-rotation module" or "reverse bend radius", consists of two E4.1 energy chains with a width, or in this case height, of 650 millimetres and a width of 108 millimetres. The lower chain is 33.90 metres long, the upper one 23 metres. The chains work in reverse and are mounted on rollers, while the upper chain rotates freely. The two chains are connected by three moving ends. The cables used are different variants from the chainflex® programme from igus®, which were developed from the ground up for mobile applications. In addition to the main power supply and the necessary signal cables, fibre optic cables for a camera were also integrated to allow the ship's captain to view the crane's working area. The cables are 81 metres long, the complete cable carrier system was pre-assembled and assembled by igus® and delivered as a ready-to-install system - including the steel structure with an outer diameter of 14.40 metres.